This article explores that link, moving from correlation to biological plausibility, to answer the question: Part 1: The Established Ground – Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and Autoimmunity Before we discuss spanking specifically, we must look at the broader category it belongs to: Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) .
For decades, the medical community has understood autoimmune diseases like Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) as a tragic mystery. Lupus occurs when the immune system, designed to protect the body from invaders like viruses and bacteria, turns its weapons inward, attacking healthy tissues in the joints, skin, kidneys, and brain.
The evidence is strong enough to say this: Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Lupus is a complex disease. If you have concerns about your risk or a child's health, please consult a rheumatologist or pediatrician.
We know that childhood adversity gets under the skin. We know it changes the genome's expression. We know it throws the stress hormone system into disarray. And we know that a disordered stress system leads to disordered immunity. Lupus is the ultimate disorder of immunity.
We rely on retrospective studies, where adults recall childhood punishment. These are subject to recall bias. However, recent prospective studies (which follow children forward in time) do show that spanking predicts higher cortisol and inflammatory markers in adolescence.