The Malaysian education system has a rich history that dates back to the colonial era. During the British colonial period, education was primarily reserved for the elite and was based on the British system. After Malaysia gained independence in 1957, the government made significant efforts to expand education to all citizens, regardless of their racial or ethnic background.

In the 1960s, the Malaysian government introduced the National Education Policy, which aimed to create a unified education system that would promote national unity and integration. The policy emphasized the importance of Malay as the national language and introduced a new curriculum that incorporated elements of Malaysian culture and history.

Assessment in Malaysian schools is based on a combination of formative and summative evaluations. Students are assessed through quizzes, tests, and examinations, as well as project-based assessments and co-curricular activities.